The present global financial
crisis has highlighted the critical importance of financial markets in
any economy. An efficient financial sector is necessary to allocate the
resources to their most productive uses.
The Financial Services sector in
Malta has grown steadily under a well regulated system. The
Malta Financial
Services Authority (MFSA) is the single regulator for financial services
activities in Malta. It regulates and supervises credit and financial
institutions, investment, trust and insurance business and also houses the
country's Companies Registry. The
MFSA issues guidance notes, monitors local and
international developments, works with relevant parties on legislative matters,
and plays a major role in training financial service providers. Malta’s well
regulated environment has helped boost investor confidence in the local market
in light of current international financial crises.
The World Economic Forum Global
Competitiveness report has ranked Malta’s banking system 10th soundest in the
world largely due to the well regulated system in place scoring of 6.6 out of a
maximum of seven. Malta has also been ranked 18th scoring a mark of 5.4 in
financial market sophistication. This backs up government's assurances that
local banks are on a sound footing. Mr Fenech, Minister of Finance, told
Parliament that the local banks held liquidity levels well in access of
regulatory requirements. Local banks were noted to be extra careful over where
they invested and have steadily built up their liquidity reserves as far back as
the collapse of Northern Rock Bank in the UK.
IMF have previously assessed the
Maltese banks and found they had a low risk of direct contagion because of
strong domestic franchises. Domestic banks had liquid assets that were well
above the 30 percent prudential requirement.
The minister said that no intervention whatsoever was needed for any Maltese
bank as their base was on local deposits. Locally defaulters on loans are low
when compared to international averages. Local banks were not involved in
inter-banking activity with foreign banks due to the strong local domestic
deposit base.